1st Year Hive Tasks

By: Ann Harman

This article originally appeared in the Summer 2018 issue of BEEKeeping Your First Three Years

Goal: all comb drawn by end of June and colony numbers increasing.

If your colony was started from a package of bees, do not plan on a honey harvest this year. If started from a nuc (nucleus colony) you could harvest honey if you have a late honey flow.

Inspect hives when weather permits.

• Inspect hives when weather permits: warm sun, low wind, temperature above 60°F

• Keep inspection time as short as possible

• Lightly mist foundation (Langstroth hive) with 1:1 sugar syrup with Honey-B-Healthy to stimulate drawing comb

• Move follower board (top bar hives) to keep up with comb construction

• Add next brood chamber (Langstroth hive) only when previous one has 90% drawn comb

• Feed package bees 1:1 sugar syrup

• Feed pollen patties until pollen is available

• In small hive beetle (shb) areas monitor patties for infestation

• Watch returning bees at entrance for evidence of pollen collection

Replace the queen if she is dead or not laying.

• Keep entrances small until colony numbers increase

• Inspect for presence of queen by looking for eggs and young larvae

• Monitor queen performance from the brood pattern

• Replace queen if she is dead or not laying enough eggs to increase colony numbers

• Do not consider a honey harvest until all brood chambers have 100% drawn comb and colony is full of healthy bees

Feed pollen patties until natural pollen is available.

• Bottled sugar water is not honey! Do not put honey supers on when feeding sugar syrup

• Learn seasonal pollen and nectar plants in your area

• Learn about your bees’ foraging area whether urban, suburban or rural